Bioinformatics uses information technology to store the results of genetic and biometric research on living organisms, as well as for classification and extensive statistical analyses. On the basis of such a study, many biological states and phenomena can be generalized, or, conversely, the trend of development can be followed from a phylogenetic point of view or from the point of view of an advanced breeder. The results of bioinformatics studies lead not only to the modeling and optimization of the methodology of selection processes in the field of animal and plant breeding, but are also related to the conservation and use of genetic resources and environmental protection.
Statistical genetics is already more closely related to breeding work, where genetic data in the form of various genetic polymorphisms relate to the phenotypic manifestation of an individual. Character relationships and interactions between genotype and environment are then searched for in the population using various mathematical models. The results of the research are subsequently transformed into selection indices, which are used to estimate the breeding value of the assessed individual, which makes it possible to optimize the selection process within the breed, both in terms of genetics and economics.
For these purposes, the workplace is equipped with powerful computer technology working under both Windows and Linux operating systems, which enables remote access to data and their sharing. The data is processed by sophisticated software for determining genetic parameters and genetic evaluation of populations and individuals.
